< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlównis
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ḱlównis | ||
| genitive | *ḱlunéys | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ḱlównis | *ḱlównih₁(e) | *ḱlówneyes |
| vocative | *ḱlówni | *ḱlównih₁(e) | *ḱlówneyes |
| accusative | *ḱlównim | *ḱlównih₁(e) | *ḱlównims |
| genitive | *ḱlunéys | *? | *ḱlunéyoHom |
| ablative | *ḱlunéys | *? | *ḱlunímos |
| dative | *ḱlunéyey | *? | *ḱlunímos |
| locative | *ḱlunéy, *ḱlunḗy | *? | *ḱlunísu |
| instrumental | *ḱluníh₁ | *? | *ḱluníbʰi |
Descendants
- Balto-Slavic: *ślaunis[1]
- Latvian: slaũna, slaûne, slauns
- Lithuanian: šlaunìs, šlaunė̃
- Old Prussian: slaunis
- Celtic: *klownis[2]
- Brythonic: *klʉn
- Middle Breton: clun
- Breton: klun
- Cornish: clun
- Middle Welsh: clun
- Middle Breton: clun
- Brythonic: *klʉn
- Germanic: *hlauniz[3]
- Old Norse: hlaun
- Norwegian: laun
- Old Norse: hlaun
- (perhaps) Hellenic:[4]
- Ancient Greek: κλόνις (klónis) (perhaps with contamination from κλόνος (klónos, “confusion, excitement”))
- Italic: *klounis[5]
- Latin: clūnis
- Indo-Iranian: *ćráwniš (see there for further descendants)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “šlaunis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 452
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*klowni-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 209
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hlauni-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 229
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κλόνις”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 717
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “clūnis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 123
- Gharib, B. (1995), “šwn”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 380
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