< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱoph₂ós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
- *koph₂ós
Etymology
Unknown, perhaps of non-Indo-European origin. Compare Proto-Semitic *ʕaḳ-b ~ *ʕiḳ-b (“hoof, heel, sole”)[1] and Proto-Afro-Asiatic *q̇ʷap- (“hoof”)[2].
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ḱoph₂ós | ||
| genitive | *ḱoph₂ósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ḱoph₂ós | *ḱoph₂óh₁ | *ḱoph₂óes |
| vocative | *ḱoph₂é | *ḱoph₂óh₁ | *ḱoph₂óes |
| accusative | *ḱoph₂óm | *ḱoph₂óh₁ | *ḱoph₂óms |
| genitive | *ḱoph₂ósyo | *? | *ḱoph₂óoHom |
| ablative | *ḱoph₂éad | *? | *ḱoph₂ómos |
| dative | *ḱoph₂óey | *? | *ḱoph₂ómos |
| locative | *ḱoph₂éy, *ḱoph₂óy | *? | *ḱoph₂óysu |
| instrumental | *ḱoph₂óh₁ | *? | *ḱoph₂ṓys |
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir E.; Stolbova, Olga V. (1995), “*ʕaḳ(V)b- ~ *ḳaʕab-”, in Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction (Handbuch der Orientalistik; I.18), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Orel, Vladimir E.; Stolbova, Olga V. (1995), “*q̇ʷap-”, in Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction (Handbuch der Orientalistik; I.18), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 137
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