< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *-h₂.
Suffix
*(é)-ih₂ f
- Feminizes athematic nominal stems.
Inflection
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *(é)-(Ø)-ih₂ | ||
| genitive | *(Ø)-(Ø)-yéh₂s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *(é)-(Ø)-ih₂ | *(é)-(Ø)-ih₂h₁(e) | *(é)-(Ø)-ih₂es |
| vocative | *(é)-(Ø)-ih₂ | *(é)-(Ø)-ih₂h₁(e) | *(é)-(Ø)-ih₂es |
| accusative | *(é)-(Ø)-ih₂m̥ | *(é)-(Ø)-ih₂h₁(e) | *(é)-(Ø)-ih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *(Ø)-(Ø)-yéh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-(Ø)-yéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-(Ø)-yéh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-(Ø)-yéh₂mos |
| dative | *(Ø)-(Ø)-yéh₂ey | *? | *(Ø)-(Ø)-yéh₂mos |
| locative | *(Ø)-(Ø)-yéh₂, *(Ø)-(Ø)-yéh₂i | *? | *(Ø)-(Ø)-yéh₂su |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-(Ø)-yéh₂h₁ | *? | *(Ø)-(Ø)-yéh₂bʰi |
Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-European_words_suffixed_with_*-ih%E2%82%82' title='Category:Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-ih₂'>Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-ih₂</a>
Related terms
- *-eh₂
Descendants
- Celtic: *-ī
- Indo-Iranian: *-iH
- Indo-Aryan: *-iH
- Sanskrit: -ई (-ī)
- Iranian: *-iH
- Avestan: -𐬍 (-ī) (e.g. 𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 (aŋᵛhī, “lady”) is Feminized form of 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord”) )
- Indo-Aryan: *-iH
- Germanic: -ī/-jō
References
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 350
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