< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(Ø)-lós [1][2][3]

  1. Forms agent nouns from verbal roots.

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *(Ø)-lós
genitive *(Ø)-lósyo
singular dual plural
nominative *(Ø)-lós *(Ø)-lóh₁ *(Ø)-lóes
vocative *(Ø)-lé *(Ø)-lóh₁ *(Ø)-lóes
accusative *(Ø)-lóm *(Ø)-lóh₁ *(Ø)-lóms
genitive *(Ø)-lósyo *? *(Ø)-lóoHom
ablative *(Ø)-léad *? *(Ø)-lómos
dative *(Ø)-lóey *? *(Ø)-lómos
locative *(Ø)-léy, *(Ø)-lóy *? *(Ø)-lóysu
instrumental *(Ø)-lóh₁ *? *(Ø)-lṓys

Derived terms
Category Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-lós not found
  • -e-lós
    • Celtic: *-elos
    • Germanic: *-ilaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic: *-elós
      • Ancient Greek: -ηλος (-ēlos), -ήλας (-ḗlas)
    • Italic: *-elos
      • Latin: -ulus (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 456
  2. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 367
  3. Brugmann, Karl; translators Conway, R. Seymour; Rouse, W. H. D. (1891) A Comparative Grammar of the Indo-Germanic Languages, volume II, part I, 1st edition, New York: B. Westermann & Co., § 76, page 198
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