< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *(Ø)-tós | *(Ø)-téh₂ | |
| genitive | *(Ø)-tósyo | *(Ø)-téh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *(Ø)-tós | *(Ø)-tóh₁ | *(Ø)-tóes |
| vocative | *(Ø)-té | *(Ø)-tóh₁ | *(Ø)-tóes |
| accusative | *(Ø)-tóm | *(Ø)-tóh₁ | *(Ø)-tóms |
| genitive | *(Ø)-tósyo | *? | *(Ø)-tóoHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-téad | *? | *(Ø)-tómos |
| dative | *(Ø)-tóey | *? | *(Ø)-tómos |
| locative | *(Ø)-téy, *(Ø)-tóy | *? | *(Ø)-tóysu |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-tóh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-tṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *(Ø)-téh₂ | *(Ø)-téh₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-téh₂es |
| vocative | *(Ø)-téh₂ | *(Ø)-téh₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-téh₂es |
| accusative | *(Ø)-tā́m | *(Ø)-téh₂h₁(e) | *(Ø)-téh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *(Ø)-téh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-téh₂oHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-téh₂s | *? | *(Ø)-téh₂mos |
| dative | *(Ø)-téh₂ey | *? | *(Ø)-téh₂mos |
| locative | *(Ø)-téh₂, *(Ø)-téh₂i | *? | *(Ø)-téh₂su |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-téh₂h₁ | *? | *(Ø)-téh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *(Ø)-tóm | *(Ø)-tóy(h₁) | *(Ø)-téh₂ |
| vocative | *(Ø)-tóm | *(Ø)-tóy(h₁) | *(Ø)-téh₂ |
| accusative | *(Ø)-tóm | *(Ø)-tóy(h₁) | *(Ø)-téh₂ |
| genitive | *(Ø)-tósyo | *? | *(Ø)-tóoHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-téad | *? | *(Ø)-tómos |
| dative | *(Ø)-tóey | *? | *(Ø)-tómos |
| locative | *(Ø)-téy, *(Ø)-tóy | *? | *(Ø)-tóysu |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-tóh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-tṓys |
Synonyms
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Indo-European_words_suffixed_with_*-t%C3%B3s' title='Category:Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-tós'>Proto-Indo-European words suffixed with *-tós</a>
Descendants
- Balto-Slavic: *-tas
- Slavic: *-tъ (some past passive participles)
- Hellenic: *-tós
- Ancient Greek: -τός (-tós)
- Germanic: *-daz, *-taz, *-þaz (all weak past participles, a few adjectives)
- Indo-Iranian: *-tás, *-dás (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *-tos
- Latin: -tus (all perfect past participles)
References
- Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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