< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tn̥nós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

  • *-tn̥nis

Etymology

From *ten- (to extent, stretch) + *-nós.

Suffix

*-tn̥nós n [1]

  1. Used to form adjectives related to time

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *-tn̥nós *-tn̥néh₂
genitive *-tn̥nósyo *-tn̥néh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *-tn̥nós *-tn̥nóh₁ *-tn̥nóes
vocative *-tn̥né *-tn̥nóh₁ *-tn̥nóes
accusative *-tn̥nóm *-tn̥nóh₁ *-tn̥nóms
genitive *-tn̥nósyo *? *-tn̥nóoHom
ablative *-tn̥néad *? *-tn̥nómos
dative *-tn̥nóey *? *-tn̥nómos
locative *-tn̥néy, *-tn̥nóy *? *-tn̥nóysu
instrumental *-tn̥nóh₁ *? *-tn̥nṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *-tn̥néh₂ *-tn̥néh₂h₁(e) *-tn̥néh₂es
vocative *-tn̥néh₂ *-tn̥néh₂h₁(e) *-tn̥néh₂es
accusative *-tn̥nā́m *-tn̥néh₂h₁(e) *-tn̥néh₂m̥s
genitive *-tn̥néh₂s *? *-tn̥néh₂oHom
ablative *-tn̥néh₂s *? *-tn̥néh₂mos
dative *-tn̥néh₂ey *? *-tn̥néh₂mos
locative *-tn̥néh₂, *-tn̥néh₂i *? *-tn̥néh₂su
instrumental *-tn̥néh₂h₁ *? *-tn̥néh₂bʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *-tn̥nóm *-tn̥nóy(h₁) *-tn̥néh₂
vocative *-tn̥nóm *-tn̥nóy(h₁) *-tn̥néh₂
accusative *-tn̥nóm *-tn̥nóy(h₁) *-tn̥néh₂
genitive *-tn̥nósyo *? *-tn̥nóoHom
ablative *-tn̥néad *? *-tn̥nómos
dative *-tn̥nóey *? *-tn̥nómos
locative *-tn̥néy, *-tn̥nóy *? *-tn̥nóysu
instrumental *-tn̥nóh₁ *? *-tn̥nṓys

Descendants

  • Armenian: *-aþayn (earlier *-aþani < *-eh₂-tn̥n-i-s)
  • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
    • Lithuanian: -tìnis, -tinas
  • Indo-Iranian: *-tanás
    • Indo-Aryan: *-tanás
      • Sanskrit: -तन (-taná), -त्न (tná)
  • Italic: *-tenos
    • Latin: -tinus

References

  1. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 281–282
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