< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂ǵos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*bʰeh₂ǵos f (non-ablauting) [1][2]

  1. beech

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *bʰeh₂ǵos
genitive *bʰeh₂ǵosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *bʰeh₂ǵos *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ *bʰeh₂ǵoes
vocative *bʰeh₂ǵe *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ *bʰeh₂ǵoes
accusative *bʰeh₂ǵom *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ *bʰeh₂ǵoms
genitive *bʰeh₂ǵosyo *? *bʰeh₂ǵooHom
ablative *bʰeh₂ǵead *? *bʰeh₂ǵomos
dative *bʰeh₂ǵoey *? *bʰeh₂ǵomos
locative *bʰeh₂ǵey, *bʰeh₂ǵoy *? *bʰeh₂ǵoysu
instrumental *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ *? *bʰeh₂ǵōys

Descendants
  • Albanian:
    • Albanian: bung (“chestnut, oak”)
  • Balto-Slavic:
  • Celtic:
  • Germanic: *bōkijǭ, *bōks
  • Hellenic: *pʰāgós
    • Ancient Greek: φηγός (phēgós)
      Doric: φᾱγός (phāgós)
  • Italic: *fāgos
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic:
        • Russian: бук (buk, “beech”) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  3. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bazъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 01, Moscow: Nauka, page 172
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