< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰenǵʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰenǵʰ- (adjectival) [1][2]

  1. thick

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*b%CA%B0en%C7%B5%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰenǵʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰenǵʰ-</a>
  • *bʰénǵʰ-e-ti (thematic present)
    • Indo-Iranian: *bʰánĵʰati
      • Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰati
        • Sanskrit: बंहते (báṃhate)
      • Iranian: *bánĵati
        • Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (bązaiti)
  • *bʰénǵʰ-u-s ~ *bʰn̥ǵʰ-éw-s (“thick”)[3]
  • *bʰénǵʰ-yōs ~ *bʰn̥ǵʰ-is-és (“thicker”)
    • Hellenic: *pə́ťťōn
      • Ancient Greek: πάσσων (pássōn)
    • Indo-Iranian: *bʰánĵʰyas
      • Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰyas
        • Sanskrit: बंहीयस् (báṃhīyas)
  • *bʰénǵʰ-istʰ-os (“thickest”)
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: πάχιστος (pákhistos)
    • Indo-Iranian: *bʰánĵʰištʰas
      • Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰiṣṭʰas
        • Sanskrit: बंहिष्ठ (báṃhiṣṭha)
  • *bʰénǵʰ-os ~ *bʰénǵʰ-es-os (“thickness”)
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
    • Indo-Iranian: *bʰánĵʰas
      • Iranian: *bánĵah
        • Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵‎ (bązah)
  • *bʰn̥ǵʰ-tó-s (“thickened”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Iranian: [Term?]

References
  1. Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*bʰeng̑ʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 13
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 378
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “παχύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1159
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