< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrem-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰrem- [1][2][3]

  1. to make noise

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*b%CA%B0rem-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰrem-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰrem-</a>
  • *bʰrém-e-ti (thematic root present)[4][5][6][7]
    • Celtic: *bremeti
      • Brythonic: *brėβ̃ɨd
        • Middle Welsh: brefu, brefad
      • Gaulish: Bremia, Bremenium
    • Germanic: *bremaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *bʰrámati
      • Indo-Aryan: *bʰrámati
        • Sanskrit: भ्रमति (bhrámati, “to wander, rove, ramble”)[8]
      • Iranian: *brámati
        • Parthian: 𐫁𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫖‎ (brmʾm, 1sg.pres.ind.), 𐫁𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫖‎ (brmʾm, 1pl.pres.ind.), 𐫁𐫡𐫖𐫏𐫗𐫅‎ (brmynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)
        • Middle Persian: [script needed] (blʾmynd /brāmēnd/, 3sg.pres.ind.)
    • Italic: *fremō
  • *bʰrm̥-néh₂-ti[9]
    • Germanic: *brummōną (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰr̥m-éh₁ye-ti
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *brьměti
  • *bʰrém-ti-s ~ *bʰrm̥-téy-s
  • *bʰrōm-is
  • bʰrem-onts
    • Indo-Iranian: *bʰramants
      • Indo-Aryan: *bʰramants
        • Sanskrit: भ्रमत् (bhramat, “wandering about, roaming”)[8]
  • *bʰŕ̥m-gos
    • Indo-Iranian: *bʰŕ̥ngas
      • Indo-Aryan: *bʰŕ̥ngas
        • Sanskrit: भृङ्ग (bhṛ́ṅga, “a species of large black bee, the humble bee”)[8]

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “*bherem-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 142-143
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰrem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 94
  3. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  4. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*brem-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*breman- ~ *brimman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 75
  6. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “bram”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 24-25
  7. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fremō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 241
  8. Monier Williams (1899), “Proto-Indo-European/bʰrem-”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 769/3.
  9. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*brummōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 80
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.