< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dl̥h₁gʰós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *dl̥h₁gʰós | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ | |
| genitive | *dl̥h₁gʰósyo | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dl̥h₁gʰós | *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ | *dl̥h₁gʰóes |
| vocative | *dl̥h₁gʰé | *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ | *dl̥h₁gʰóes |
| accusative | *dl̥h₁gʰóm | *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ | *dl̥h₁gʰóms |
| genitive | *dl̥h₁gʰósyo | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰóoHom |
| ablative | *dl̥h₁gʰéad | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰómos |
| dative | *dl̥h₁gʰóey | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰómos |
| locative | *dl̥h₁gʰéy, *dl̥h₁gʰóy | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰóysu |
| instrumental | *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e) | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es |
| vocative | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e) | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es |
| accusative | *dl̥h₁gʰā́m | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e) | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos |
| dative | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ey | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos |
| locative | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂, *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂i | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂su |
| instrumental | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁ | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dl̥h₁gʰóm | *dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁) | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ |
| vocative | *dl̥h₁gʰóm | *dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁) | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ |
| accusative | *dl̥h₁gʰóm | *dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁) | *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ |
| genitive | *dl̥h₁gʰósyo | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰóoHom |
| ablative | *dl̥h₁gʰéad | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰómos |
| dative | *dl̥h₁gʰóey | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰómos |
| locative | *dl̥h₁gʰéy, *dl̥h₁gʰóy | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰóysu |
| instrumental | *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ | *? | *dl̥h₁gʰṓys |
Related terms
Descendants
- Albanian: gjatë (< *dlata < *dlagta; regular loss of first stop in dental clusters)
- Anatolian: [Term?]
- Hittite: 𒁍𒁕𒀸 (GÍD.DA-aš)
- Balto-Slavic: *dílˀgas (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *tulguz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Ancient Greek: δολιχός (dolikhós)
- Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hgʰás (see there for further descendants)
References
- Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “*taluki- / talugai-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 946-947
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