< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷḗn
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From a root *gʷen- + *-h₂-.
Inflection
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *gʷénh₂s | ||
| genitive | *gʷnéh₂s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *gʷénh₂s | *gʷénh₂h₁(e) | *gʷénh₂es |
| vocative | *gʷḗn | *gʷénh₂h₁(e) | *gʷénh₂es |
| accusative | *gʷénh₂m̥ | *gʷénh₂h₁(e) | *gʷénh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *gʷnéh₂s | *? | *gʷnéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *gʷnéh₂s | *? | *gʷnéh₂mos |
| dative | *gʷnéh₂ey | *? | *gʷnéh₂mos |
| locative | *gʷnéh₂, *gʷnéh₂i | *? | *gʷnéh₂su |
| instrumental | *gʷnéh₂h₁ | *? | *gʷnéh₂bʰi |
Descendants
- Anatolian:
- Luwian: 𒉿𒈾𒀜𒋾𒅖 (wanattis)
- Armenian:
- Balto-Slavic: *génāˀ (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *ben (archaic form)
- Old Irish: bé
- Celtic: *benā (re-formation as regular ā-stem) (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *kwenǭ (see there for further descendants), *kwēniz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Indo-Iranian: *ǰánHs, *gnáHs (see there for further descendants)
- Phrygian: κναικα (knaika)
- Tocharian:
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