< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷeh₂- (perfective) [1][2]

  1. to go

Descendants
  • *gʷéh₂-t ~ *gʷh₂-ént (root aorist)
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?][3]
    • Hellenic: [Term?][4]
    • Indo-Iranian: *HágaHt
      • Indo-Aryan: *HágaHt
        • Sanskrit: अगात् (ágāt)
      • Iranian: *gā́t
        • Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬝‎ (gāt̰)
  • *gʷí-gʷeh₂-ti ~ *gʷí-gʷh₂-ti (reduplicated present)
    • Armenian: [Term?][5]
    • Celtic: [Term?]
    • Hellenic: *gʷígʷāmi[4]
      • Ancient Greek: *βίβημι (*bíbēmi), βιβᾱ́ς (bibā́s) (< gʷi-gʷant-s)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ǰígaHti
  • *gʷe-gʷóh₂-e ~ *gʷe-gʷh₂-ḗr (perfect)
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: βεβάασῐ (bebáasi)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ǰagáHyaHt
      • Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agáHyaHt
        • Sanskrit: जगायात् (jagā́yāt)
  • *gʷéh₂-ye-ti[3]
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
  • *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
    • Indo-Iranian: *gā́ma
      • Indo-Aryan: *gā́ma
        • Sanskrit: प्रगामन् (pragā́man, “step, gait”)
      • Iranian: *gā́ma
        • Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥‎ (gāman)
        • Persian: گام‎ (gām)
        • Kurdish: gav (“step”)
  • *gʷh₂-tós
  • *gʷéh₂-ti-s ~ *gʷh₂-téy-s
    • Armenian: [Term?][5]
  • *gʷoh₂-mós
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Slavic: *gazъ[6] (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “gu̯ā-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 463-464
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gu̯eh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 205
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015), “goti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 184
  4. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “βαίνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 192
  5. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “ek-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 249-250
  6. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gazъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 113
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