< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ólos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*h₁ólos m [1][2][3]

  1. awl

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *h₁ólos
genitive *h₁ólosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *h₁ólos *h₁óloh₁ *h₁óloes
vocative *h₁óle *h₁óloh₁ *h₁óloes
accusative *h₁ólom *h₁óloh₁ *h₁óloms
genitive *h₁ólosyo *? *h₁ólooHom
ablative *h₁ólead *? *h₁ólomos
dative *h₁óloey *? *h₁ólomos
locative *h₁óley, *h₁óloy *? *h₁óloysu
instrumental *h₁óloh₁ *? *h₁ólōys

Descendants
  • Germanic: *alaz[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • Indo-Iranian: *Hā́raH f (< *h₁ól-eh₂)
    • Indo-Aryan: *Hā́raH[2]
      • Sanskrit: आरा (ā́rā)[4] (see there for further descendants)
    • Nuristani: *Hā́raH
      • Southern Nuristani:
        • Ashkun: arċūċ (“needle”)
    • → Finno-Ugric: *ora[2] [5] (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 19: “*hₓólehₐ- 'awl'”
  2. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001), “ā́rā-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 173: “*(H)óleh₂- f. (bzw. *(H)ólo- m.)”
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ala(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 19: “*h₁oh₁-ló-”
  4. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “āˊrā (1313)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press.
  5. Lubotsky, Alexander (1999), “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations‎, Helsinki, page 7
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.