< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁reh₁- ~ *h₁erh₁- [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

  1. to row

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%81reh%E2%82%81-_(row)' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁reh₁- (row)'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁reh₁- (row)</a>
  • *h₁r̥h₁-yé-ti (ye-present)[2][3][4]
    • Balto-Slavic:
    • Hellenic:
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀁 (e-re-e /ereʰen/)
  • *h₁roh₁-(ye-)-ti (o-grade ye-present)[2][5]
  • *h₁reh₁-(s)-mó-s[6]
    • Italic: *rē(z)mos
  • *h₁reh₁-t-[4]
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἐρέτης (erétēs), ἐρετμός (eretmós), ἐρετμόν (eretmón), ἐρέσσω (eréssō)
        Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀲 (e-re-ta /eretās/)
  • *h₁réh₁-ti-s ~ *h₁r̥h₁-téy-s[7]
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: εἰρεσῐ́α (eiresía)
        Ionic Greek: εἰρεσῐ́η (eiresíē)
    • Italic: *ratis
  • *h₁r̥h₁-tlo-m[8]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: ir̃kls, ir̃klis
      • Lithuanian: ìrklas
  • *h₁érh₁-tro-m or *h₁érh₁-tlo-m
    • Indo-Iranian: *HárHtram
  • *h₁roh₁-tro-m
    • Germanic: *rōþrą (“rudder”) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 338
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 251-252
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 204–205
  4. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐρέτης”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 454
  5. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 306
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rēmus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 518-519
  7. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ratis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 514-515
  8. Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 203

Root

*h₁reh₁- [1][2][3][4]

  1. to separate
  2. loose, sparse, rare

Derived terms
Category Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁reh₁- (separate) not found
  • *h₁reh₁-dʰ-us[2]
    • Balto-Slavic: *reˀd-
      • Slavic: *rědъkъ (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁reh₁-mos[3]
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἐρῆμος (erêmos)
        Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀗 (e-re-mo /erēmos/)
        Early Attic Greek: ἔρημος (érēmos)
  • *h₁reh₁-t-[4]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: rets (why short e?)
      • Lithuanian: rẽtas (why short e?)
    • Italic: *rēti-

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 332 of 332, 333
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rědъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 343
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐρῆμος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 456-457
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rēte / rētis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 521
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