< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wésus
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₁wes- + *-us.
Inflection
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₁wésus | *h₁uséwih₂ | |
| genitive | *h₁uséws | *h₁usuyéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁wésus | *h₁wésuh₁(e) | *h₁wésewes |
| vocative | *h₁wésu | *h₁wésuh₁(e) | *h₁wésewes |
| accusative | *h₁wésum | *h₁wésuh₁(e) | *h₁wésums |
| genitive | *h₁uséws | *? | *h₁uséwoHom |
| ablative | *h₁uséws | *? | *h₁usúmos |
| dative | *h₁uséwey | *? | *h₁usúmos |
| locative | *h₁uséw, *h₁uséwi | *? | *h₁usúsu |
| instrumental | *h₁usúh₁ | *? | *h₁usúbʰi |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁uséwih₂ | *h₁uséwih₂h₁(e) | *h₁uséwih₂es |
| vocative | *h₁uséwih₂ | *h₁uséwih₂h₁(e) | *h₁uséwih₂es |
| accusative | *h₁uséwih₂m̥ | *h₁uséwih₂h₁(e) | *h₁uséwih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₁usuyéh₂s | *? | *h₁usuyéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₁usuyéh₂s | *? | *h₁usuyéh₂mos |
| dative | *h₁usuyéh₂ey | *? | *h₁usuyéh₂mos |
| locative | *h₁usuyéh₂, *h₁usuyéh₂i | *? | *h₁usuyéh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₁usuyéh₂h₁ | *? | *h₁usuyéh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁wésu | *h₁wéswih₁ | *h₁wésuh₂ |
| vocative | *h₁wésu | *h₁wéswih₁ | *h₁wésuh₂ |
| accusative | *h₁wésu | *h₁wéswih₁ | *h₁wésuh₂ |
| genitive | *h₁uséws | *? | *h₁uséwoHom |
| ablative | *h₁uséws | *? | *h₁usúmos |
| dative | *h₁uséwey | *? | *h₁usúmos |
| locative | *h₁uséw, *h₁uséwi | *? | *h₁usúsu |
| instrumental | *h₁usúh₁ | *? | *h₁usúbʰi |
Descendants
- Celtic: *wesus[3]
- Old Irish: feib
- Gaulish: *wesus (in personal names)
- Gallaecian: *wesu- (in personal names)
- Germanic: *wesuz
- Hellenic: *ewéhus
- Ancient Greek: ἠΰς (ēǘs), ἐῠ̈́ς (eǘs)
- Illyrian: *ves (in personal names)
- Indo-Iranian: *Hwásuš (see there for further descendants)
- Tocharian: *wesū[1]
- Tocharian A: wṣe
- Tocharian B: yaṣe
See also
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “u̯ē̆su-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1174-1175
- Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “h₁u̯es-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 686-690
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*wesu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 418
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