Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wegʷʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁wegʷʰ- [1]

to promise, to vow
to praise

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%81weg%CA%B7%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁wegʷʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁wegʷʰ-</a>

*h₁wogʷʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- Old Armenian: գոգեմ (gogem, “to say”)
- Italic: *wogʷeō
  - Latin: voveō
*h₁wogʷʰ-ét ~ *h₁wogʷʰ-ónt (o-grade root thematic?)
- Indo-Iranian: *Hwāgʰát
  - Indo-Aryan: *Hwāgʰát
    - Sanskrit: वाघत् (vāghát)

With metathesized root *h₁ewgʰ-

*h₁éwgʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Hellenic: *eukʰomai
  - Ancient Greek: εὔχομαι (eúkhomai)
    - Greek: εύχομαι (éfchomai)
- Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰʰati (see there for further descendants)
*h₁éwgʰ-os ~ *h₁éwgʰ-es-os
- Hellenic: *éukʰos
  - Ancient Greek: εὖχος (eûkhos)
- Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰʰas
  - Indo-Aryan: *Háwźʰas
    - Sanskrit: ओह (óha)
*h₁ugʰ-tHó-m
- Indo-Iranian: *Huktʰám
  - Indo-Aryan: *Huktʰám
    - Sanskrit: उक्थ (ukthá)
  - Iranian: *Huxθám
    - Avestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬜𐬀‎ (uxδa, “word”)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill

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[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill