< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂stḗr
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₂eh₁s- (“to burn”) + *-tḗr (agent noun), so that the result literally meant "glower, shiner".
Inflection
| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₂stḗr | ||
| genitive | *h₂strés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₂stḗr | *h₂stérh₁(e) | *h₂stéres |
| vocative | *h₂stér | *h₂stérh₁(e) | *h₂stéres |
| accusative | *h₂stérm̥ | *h₂stérh₁(e) | *h₂stérm̥s |
| genitive | *h₂strés | *? | *h₂stróHom |
| ablative | *h₂strés | *? | *h₂str̥mós |
| dative | *h₂stréy | *? | *h₂str̥mós |
| locative | *h₂stér, *h₂stéri | *? | *h₂str̥sú |
| instrumental | *h₂stréh₁ | *? | *h₂str̥bʰí |
Descendants
- Anatolian: *Hstḗrs (see there for further descendants)
- Armenian:
- Celtic: *sterā (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *sternǭ, *sternô (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *astḗr
- Indo-Iranian: *Hstā́ (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *stērolā
- Latin: stēlla (see there for further descendants)
- Tocharian: *ścär-iye-
References
- Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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