< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃méyǵʰeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematic root verb of the root *h₃meyǵʰ-.
Inflection
Imperfective, thematic, active only | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *h₃méyǵʰeti | ||||
3rd plural | *h₃méyǵʰonti | ||||
Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *h₃méyǵʰoh₂ | *h₃méyǵʰom | — | *h₃méyǵʰōh₂ | *h₃méyǵʰoyh₁m̥ |
2nd singular | *h₃méyǵʰesi | *h₃méyǵʰes | *h₃méyǵʰe | *h₃méyǵʰēsi | *h₃méyǵʰoys |
3rd singular | *h₃méyǵʰeti | *h₃méyǵʰet | *h₃méyǵʰetu | *h₃méyǵʰēti | *h₃méyǵʰoyt |
1st dual | *h₃méyǵʰowos | *h₃méyǵʰowe | — | *h₃méyǵʰōwos | *h₃méyǵʰoywe |
2nd dual | *h₃méyǵʰetes | *h₃méyǵʰetom | *h₃méyǵʰetom | *h₃méyǵʰētes | *h₃méyǵʰoytom |
3rd dual | *h₃méyǵʰetes | *h₃méyǵʰetām | *h₃méyǵʰetām | *h₃méyǵʰētes | *h₃méyǵʰoytām |
1st plural | *h₃méyǵʰomos | *h₃méyǵʰome | — | *h₃méyǵʰōmos | *h₃méyǵʰoyme |
2nd plural | *h₃méyǵʰete | *h₃méyǵʰete | *h₃méyǵʰete | *h₃méyǵʰēte | *h₃méyǵʰoyte |
3rd plural | *h₃méyǵʰonti | *h₃méyǵʰont | *h₃méyǵʰontu | *h₃méyǵʰōnti | *h₃méyǵʰoyh₁n̥t |
Participle | *h₃méyǵʰonts |
Descendants
- Balto-Slavic: *miźtei
- Latvian: mīzt
- Lithuanian: mȳžti
- Slavic: *mižati, *mьzěti
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal) mìžati
- Slovene: məzẹ́ti
- South Slavic:
- Germanic: *mīganą (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *oméikʰō
- Ancient Greek: ὀμείχω (omeíkhō)
- Indo-Iranian: *Hmáyĵʰati
- Indo-Aryan: *Hmáyźʰati
- Sanskrit: मेहति (méhati)
- Iranian: *Hmáyĵati
- Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬌 (maēsati)
- Indo-Aryan: *Hmáyźʰati
References
- Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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