< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃méyǵʰeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Thematic root verb of the root *h₃meyǵʰ-.

Verb

*h₃méyǵʰeti (imperfective) [1]

  1. to be urinating

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic, active only
3rd singular *h₃méyǵʰeti
3rd plural *h₃méyǵʰonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *h₃méyǵʰoh₂ *h₃méyǵʰom *h₃méyǵʰōh₂ *h₃méyǵʰoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *h₃méyǵʰesi *h₃méyǵʰes *h₃méyǵʰe *h₃méyǵʰēsi *h₃méyǵʰoys
3rd singular *h₃méyǵʰeti *h₃méyǵʰet *h₃méyǵʰetu *h₃méyǵʰēti *h₃méyǵʰoyt
1st dual *h₃méyǵʰowos *h₃méyǵʰowe *h₃méyǵʰōwos *h₃méyǵʰoywe
2nd dual *h₃méyǵʰetes *h₃méyǵʰetom *h₃méyǵʰetom *h₃méyǵʰētes *h₃méyǵʰoytom
3rd dual *h₃méyǵʰetes *h₃méyǵʰetām *h₃méyǵʰetām *h₃méyǵʰētes *h₃méyǵʰoytām
1st plural *h₃méyǵʰomos *h₃méyǵʰome *h₃méyǵʰōmos *h₃méyǵʰoyme
2nd plural *h₃méyǵʰete *h₃méyǵʰete *h₃méyǵʰete *h₃méyǵʰēte *h₃méyǵʰoyte
3rd plural *h₃méyǵʰonti *h₃méyǵʰont *h₃méyǵʰontu *h₃méyǵʰōnti *h₃méyǵʰoyh₁n̥t
Participle *h₃méyǵʰonts

Descendants

  • Balto-Slavic: *miźtei
    • Latvian: mīzt
    • Lithuanian: mȳžti
    • Slavic: *mižati, *mьzěti
      • South Slavic:
        • Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal) mìžati
        • Slovene: məzẹ́ti
  • Germanic: *mīganą (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic: *oméikʰō
  • Indo-Iranian: *Hmáyĵʰati
    • Indo-Aryan: *Hmáyźʰati
    • Iranian: *Hmáyĵati
      • Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬌 (maēsati)

References

  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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