< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃yebʰ-
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Originally meant "to enter, penetrate" with a semantic narrowing to "copulate". The original meaning can be seen in Luwian [script needed] (ipatarma-, “west”), [script needed] (iparwassa/i-, “western”) (< pre-form *ipa- (“west, sunset”)), Tocharian A yäw-, Tocharian B yäp- (“to enter, set (of sun)”). The semantic specialization was confined to the central and eastern parts of the IE speech community, and did not affect either Tocharian or Anatolian, and has left no trace in the West IE.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%83yeb%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₃yebʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₃yebʰ-</a>
- *h₃yébʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Unsorted formations:
- Indo-Iranian: *Hyabʰ-
- Iranian: *Hyab-
- Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾyʾmp- /āyamb-/, “to pervert, to seduce, to deceive”)
- Iranian: *Hyab-
- Indo-Iranian: *Hyabʰ-
Further reading
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 508
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