Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂eyd-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*keh₂id-[1]

Etymology

Possible reanalyzed root of *kh₂ey- +‎ *-dʰh₁eti.

Root

*kh₂eyd- [2][1]

cut, hew

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*kh%E2%82%82eyd-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *kh₂eyd-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *kh₂eyd-</a>

*kh₂éyd-e- (root present)[2]
- (perhaps) Proto-Albanian: *kaiδ-[3][4]
  - Albanian: qeth
- Italic: *kaidō[1]
  - Latin: caedō (see there for further descendants)
*kh₂id- (zero-grade root present)[5]
- Indo-Iranian: *kʰídati
  - Indo-Aryan: *kʰídati
    - Sanskrit: खिदति (khídati)[5][6]
*kh₂eyd-t-[6]
- Armenian: *xay(t)-tʿ-
  - Old Armenian: խայթ (xaytʿ)
*kh₂id-t-[6]
- Armenian: *xi(t)-tʿo-
  - Old Armenian: խիթ (xitʿ)
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian: (unexplained ablaut forms)[6]
  - Old Armenian: խեթ (xetʿ), խեթեմ (xetʿem), խէթ (xētʿ), խոթեմ (xotʿem), խութ (xutʿ), խօթ (xōtʿ)
- Germanic: *hittijaną
- Italic: *kaid(s)lom, *ambi-kaid-slis, *en-kaid-slis, *kaid(s)mentom, *kaidjā, *kaidjāō[1]
  - Latin: caelum, ancīle, incīle, caementum, cāia, cāiō

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “caedō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 79-80
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 360
Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), “qeth”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
Orel, Vladimir (1998), “qeth”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 359.
Orel suggests Proto-Albanian *kaitsa from the same root as the Sanskrit केश (kéśa) and Lithuanian kaišti.
Klingenschmitt, Gert (1982) Das altarmenische Verbum (in German), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 211
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 324–325

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[DV-1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “caedō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 79-80

[LIV-2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 360

[3] Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), “qeth”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi

[4] Orel, Vladimir (1998), “qeth”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 359.
Orel suggests Proto-Albanian *kaitsa from the same root as the Sanskrit केश (kéśa) and Lithuanian kaišti.

[Klingenschmitt-5] Klingenschmitt, Gert (1982) Das altarmenische Verbum (in German), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 211

[Martirosyan-6] Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 324–325