< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lóyseh₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”).

Noun

*lóyseh₂ f (non-ablauting) [1]

  1. following, track
  2. (agriculture) furrow

Inflection
Thematic in *-eh₂
singular
nominative *lóyseh₂
genitive *lóyseh₂s
singular dual plural
nominative *lóyseh₂ *lóyseh₂h₁(e) *lóyseh₂es
vocative *lóyseh₂ *lóyseh₂h₁(e) *lóyseh₂es
accusative *lóysām *lóyseh₂h₁(e) *lóyseh₂m̥s
genitive *lóyseh₂s *? *lóyseh₂oHom
ablative *lóyseh₂s *? *lóyseh₂mos
dative *lóyseh₂ey *? *lóyseh₂mos
locative *lóyseh₂, *lóyseh₂i *? *lóyseh₂su
instrumental *lóyseh₂h₁ *? *lóyseh₂bʰi

Descendants
  • Balto-Slavic: *laišāˀ
    • Lithuanian: lýsė, lýsvė, lysva, lýstė, lýsia (the acute accent is unexplained)
    • Old Prussian: lyso
    • Slavic: *lě̄xà (see there for further descendants)
    [2][3]
  • Germanic: *laisō[4] (see there for further descendants)
  • Italic: *loizā[5]

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “leis-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 671
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015), “lysė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 288-289
  3. Mažiulis, Vytautas (1996) Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymology dictionary of the language of the Prussians]‎ (in Lithuanian), volume III, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla, page 75
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*laisō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 324
  5. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “līra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 245
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