< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mḗh₁n̥s
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From earlier **méh₁n̥ss, probably from *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Inflection
Athematic, acrostatic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *mḗh₁n̥s | ||
genitive | *méh₁n̥sos | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *mḗh₁n̥s | *mḗh₁n̥sh₁(e) | *mḗh₁n̥ses |
vocative | *mḗh₁n̥s | *mḗh₁n̥sh₁(e) | *mḗh₁n̥ses |
accusative | *mḗh₁n̥sm̥ | *mḗh₁n̥sh₁(e) | *mḗh₁n̥sm̥s |
genitive | *méh₁n̥sos | *? | *méh₁n̥soHom |
ablative | *méh₁n̥sos | *? | *méh₁n̥smos |
dative | *méh₁n̥sey | *? | *méh₁n̥smos |
locative | *méh₁n̥s, *méh₁n̥si | *? | *méh₁n̥su |
instrumental | *méh₁n̥sh₁ | *? | *méh₁n̥sbʰi |
Descendants
- Albanian: *māsnja (metathesized from earlier *mēns-)[1][2]
- Armenian:[3]
- Balto-Slavic: *meʔn-(e)s-[4]
- Celtic: *mīns[7] (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic:
- Hellenic: *mḗns[10]
- Italic: *mēns-[11]
- Latin: mēnsis (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Sabelic: *mēns-en-
- Marsian: mesene (< *mēns-(e)n-(e)i)
- Umbrian: 𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌆𐌍𐌄 (menzne), 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓⁚𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌆𐌀𐌓𐌖 (anter menzaru) (< *anter-mens-o/ā-)
- Indo-Iranian: *mā́Has[12] (see there for further descendants)
- Tocharian: *meñe (< *meh₁nē(n))[13]
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “muaj ~ muej”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 276
- Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), “muaj”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 279
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “amis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 47-48
- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 311–312
- Reinhold Trautmann: Die altpreußischen Sprachdenkmäler; Göttingen 1910. p. XXIII
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “313”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 312
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 272
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*mēnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 365
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*mēnōþ-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 365
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μήν 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 945
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “mēnsis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 373
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- Adams, Douglas Q. (1999), “meñe”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.