< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*pewH- [2][3][4][5][6]

  1. to be clean, pure

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*pewH-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *pewH-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *pewH-</a>
  • *péwH-e-ti (thematic present)
    • Indo-Iranian: *páwati
      • Indo-Aryan: *páwati
        • Sanskrit: पवते (pávate)
  • *pu-né-H-ti ~ *pu-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)[5]
    • Indo-Iranian: *punáHti
      • Indo-Aryan: *punáHti
        • Sanskrit: पुनाति (punā́ti)
  • *powH-éye-ti (“to purify, to clean”, éye-causative)
    • Indo-Iranian: *pawáyati
    • Germanic: *fawjaną[7]
      • Old High German: fowen, fewen (“to sift”)
        • Middle High German: vewen
  • *pḗwH-s-t ~ *péwH-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
    • Indo-Iranian: *HápāwHšt
      • Indo-Aryan: *HápāwHṣṭ
        • Sanskrit: अपविष्ट (ápaviṣṭa), अपाविषुर् (ápāviṣur)
  • *pewH-ó-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *pawás
      • Indo-Aryan: *pawás
        • Sanskrit: पव (pavá)
  • *pewH-eno-s[8]
    • Indo-Iranian: *pawanas
      • Indo-Aryan: *pawanas
  • *puH-ró-s[6]
    • Celtic: *ɸūros
      • Old Irish: úr
      • Brythonic: *ir
        • Welsh: ir
        • Cornish: yr
    • Italic: *pūros[9]
      • Latin: pūrus (see there for further descendants)
  • *puH-tó-s[6]
    • Indo-Iranian: *puHtás
    • Italic: *pūtos
      • Latin: putus
        • ⇒ Latin: putō (see there for further descendants)
  • *puH-yó-s (“purifying”)[10]
    • Italic: *pwījos
      • Latin: pius (see there for further descendants)
      • Marrucinian: [script needed] (peai, dat.sg.f)
      • Oscan: [script needed] (piihiúí, dat.sg.m)
      • Paelignian: [Term?] (pes)
      • Volscian: [Term?] (pihom)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Indo-Iranian: *pawākás
      • Indo-Aryan: *pawākás
        • Sanskrit: पावक (pāvaká) (metrically पवाक (pavāká))
      • Iranian: *pawākáh
        • Middle Persian: [script needed] (pʾk' /pāk/)
          • Persian: پاک‎ (pâk) (see there for further descendants)
        • Parthian: [script needed] (pw'g)
    • Indo-Iranian: *puHitíkas
      • Iranian: *puHitíkah
        • Avestan: 𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬐𐬀‎ (pūitika)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “faujan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 132
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*peu̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 480
  3. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “pavⁱ-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  4. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2378
  5. Michael Meier-Brügger; Matthias Fritz; Manfred Mayrhofer (2003) Indo-European Linguistics, Walter de Gruyter, page 170
  6. Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 120
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “faujan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 132
  8. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “PAV1”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 105
  9. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pūros”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 500
  10. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 468
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