< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sóh₂wl̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions
  • *séh₂wl̥ ~ *sh₂wéns[1][2]
  • *suh₂él ~ *suh₂éns[3]
  • *séh₂wōl ~ *sh₂úns[4]

Noun

*sóh₂wl̥ n [5]

  1. sun

Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *sóh₂wl̥
genitive *sh₂wéns
singular dual plural
nominative *sóh₂wl̥ — —
vocative *sóh₂wl̥ — —
accusative *sóh₂wl̥ — —
genitive *sh₂wéns — —
ablative *sh₂wéns — —
dative *sh₂wéney — —
locative *sh₂wén, *sh₂wéni — —
instrumental *sh₂wénh₁ — —

Descendants
  • (perhaps) Anatolian: *saweliya-
    • Hittite: 𒀭𒌓𒇷𒄿𒀀 (DUTU-li-ya)
  • Balto-Slavic: *saul, *saulē, *sauliā < *sāwelya < *sāwel-
  • Celtic: *sāwol, *sūlos (oblique)
  • Germanic:
    • Germanic: *sōwulą (< nominative-accusative *sóh₂wl̥) (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *sōwulō (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *sugilaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *swagilaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *sunnǭ (< oblique *sh₂uén-) (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *sunþraz (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic: *hāwélios
    • Ancient Greek: ἥλιος (hḗlios)
      Doric Greek: ᾱ̓έλιος (āélios)
      Cretan Greek: ἀβέλιος (abélios)
  • Indo-Iranian: *súHar < *sHúr < *sh₂úl < *séh₂wl̥ (see there for further descendants)
  • Italic: *swōl
    • Latin: sōl (see there for further descendants)
  • Tocharian:

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 570
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 206
  3. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 84
  4. Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, first edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 111
  5. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press, page 46
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