Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seǵʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*seǵʰ- [1][2][3]

to hold
to overpower

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*se%C7%B5%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *seǵʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *seǵʰ-</a>

*séǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Hellenic: *ékʰō
  - Ancient Greek: ἔχω (ékhō)
  - Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀐 (e-ke /ekʰei/)
- Indo-Iranian: *sáĵʰati
  - Indo-Aryan: *sáźʰati
    - Sanskrit: सहते (sáhate, 3sg.med)
*si-séǵʰ-ti ~ *si-sǵʰ-énti (reduplicated present)
- Hellenic: *ískʰō
  - Ancient Greek: ἴσχω (ískhō)
*se-sóǵʰ-e ~ *se-sǵʰ-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)
- Indo-Iranian: *sasā́ĵʰa
  - Indo-Aryan: *sasā́źʰa
    - Sanskrit: ससाह (sasā́ha), ससाहे (sasā́he, 3sg.med)
*sḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *séǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
- Indo-Iranian: *Hásāgžʰt
  - Indo-Aryan: *Hásāgẓʰt
    - Sanskrit: असाक्षि (ásākṣi)
*soǵʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- Hellenic: *ókʰeyō
  - Ancient Greek: ὀχέω (okhéō)
- Indo-Iranian: *sāĵʰáyati
  - Indo-Aryan: *sāźʰáyati
    - Sanskrit: साहयति (sāháyati)
*séǵʰ-os ~ *séǵʰ-es-os (“power, strength”)[1][4]
*si-sǵʰ-u-s
- Hellenic: *ískʰús
  - Ancient Greek: ἰσχύς (iskhús)
*séǵʰ-ti-s ~ *sǵʰ-téy-s
- Hellenic: *éksis
  - Ancient Greek: ἕξις (héxis)
*séǵʰ-ti-ḱo-s
- Hellenic: *ektikós
  - Ancient Greek: ἑκτικός (hektikós)
*sǵʰ-éh₁?-ti-s
- Hellenic: *skʰétis
  - Ancient Greek: σχέσις (skhésis)
*sǵʰ-éh₁-mn̥
- Hellenic: *skʰḗmə
  - Ancient Greek: σχῆμα (skhêma)
*seǵʰ-u-ro-s
- Hellenic: *ekʰurós
  - Ancient Greek: ἐχυρός (ekhurós), ὀχυρός (okhurós)
*sǵʰ-h₁-do-m
- Hellenic: *skʰedón
  - Ancient Greek: σχεδόν (skhedón)
*sǵʰ-h₁-ro-s
- Hellenic: *skʰerós
  - Ancient Greek: σχερός (skherós)
*sǵʰ-h₃-leh₂
- Hellenic: *skʰolā́
  - Ancient Greek: σχολή (skholḗ)
*sóǵʰ-o-s
- Hellenic: *ókʰos
  - Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos)
*séǵʰ-tōr ~ *sǵʰ-tr-és
- Hellenic: *éktōr
  - Ancient Greek: Ἕκτωρ (Héktōr)
  - Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀒𐀵𐀪𐀍 (e-ko-to-ri-jo)
- Indo-Iranian: *sáždʰā
  - Indo-Aryan: *sáẓḍʰā
    - Sanskrit: साढृ (sā́ḍhṛ)
*seǵʰ-h₁-tleh₂
- Hellenic: *ekʰétlā
  - Ancient Greek: ἐχέτλη (ekhétlē)
*sǵʰ-h₁-tlyo-
- Hellenic: *skʰétliyos
  - Ancient Greek: σχέτλιος (skhétlios)

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seg̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 515
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 888
Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sego-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 327

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[LIV-1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seg̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 515

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 888

[3] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill

[Matasovic-4] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sego-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 327