< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₂k-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*seh₂k- [1]

  1. sacred

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*seh%E2%82%82k-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *seh₂k-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *seh₂k-</a>
  • *sh₂-né-k-ti ~ *sh₂-n-k-énti (post-PIE nasal-infix present)
    • Italic: *sankjō
      • Latin: sanciō
      • ⇒ *sanktos
        • Latin: sanctus
        • Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌞𐌑 (saahtúś, nom.acc.sg.n.)
        • Umbrian: 𐌔𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌀 (sahta), sahatam, sahata (acc.sg.), 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌌𐌄 (satme), 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌄 (sate), sahate
  • *seh₂k-lōy-s[2]
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒊭𒀝𒆷𒅖 (ša-ak-la-iš), 𒊭𒀝𒆷𒀀𒅖 (ša-ak-la-a-iš), 𒊭𒀀𒀝𒆷𒀀𒅖 (ša-a-ak-la-a-iš /šāklāiš/)
  • *séh₂k-mn̥ ~ *sh₂k-mén-s
  • *seh₂k-ri-s
    • Italic: *sākris
      • Latin: sācer
      • Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌉𐌌 (sakrim, acc.sg.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌉𐌃 (sakrid, abl.sg.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌔 (sakriss, abl.pl.)
      • Umbrian: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄 (sakre, acc.sg.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌖 (sakreu, acc.pl.), sacris (abl.pl.)
  • *sh₂k-ró-s
    • Italic: *sakros
      • Faliscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌀 (sacra, nom.sg.f.), 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.n.)
      • Latin: sacer
      • Oscan: σακαρο
      • Umbrian: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.f), sacr, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀 (sakra), sacra, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌚 (sakref), sacre
      • ⇒ *sakrāō
        • Latin: sacrō
        • Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌔𐌕 (sakruvist), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌕 (sakruvit, 3sg.pf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakarater, 3pl.pres.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌝𐌓 (sakraitír), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakrahiter, 3sg.pres.subj.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌚𐌉𐌓 (sakrafir, pres.pass.inf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌔 (sakrannas, nom.pl.f.gdve), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍 (sakrann, nom.sg.f)
      • ⇒ *sakrātrīks
        • Marrucinian: sacracrix
        • Paelignian: sacaracirix
      • ⇒ *sakrāzjos
        • Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌔 (sakrasias)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sacer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 532
  2. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “šāklāi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 808
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