< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skéydt

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic root aorist of *skeyd-.

Verb

*skéydt (perfective) [1]

  1. to cut off

Inflection

Perfective, athematic
3rd singular *skéydt
3rd plural *skidént
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *skéydm̥ *skéydoh₂ *skidyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *skéyds *skéyd, *skiddʰí *skéydesi *skidyéh₁s
3rd singular *skéydt *skéydtu *skéydeti *skidyéh₁t
1st dual *skidwé *skéydowos *skidih₁wé
2nd dual *skidtóm *skidtóm *skéydetes *skidih₁tóm
3rd dual *skidtā́m *skidtā́m *skéydetes *skidih₁tā́m
1st plural *skidmé *skéydomos *skidih₁mé
2nd plural *skidté *skidté *skéydete *skidih₁té
3rd plural *skidént *skidéntu *skéydonti *skidih₁ént
Participle *skidónts
Middle voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *skidh₂é *skéydoh₂er *skidih₁h₂é
2nd singular *skidth₂é *skidsó *skéydeth₂er *skidih₁th₂é
3rd singular *skidtó, *skidó *? *skéydetor *skidih₁tó, *skidih₁ó
1st dual *skidwédʰh₂ *skéydowosdʰh₂ *skidih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *?
1st plural *skidmédʰh₂ *skéydomosdʰh₂ *skidih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *skiddʰh₂wé *skiddʰh₂wé *skéydedʰh₂we *skidih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *skidró, *skidn̥tó *? *skéydoror, *skéydontor *skidih₁ró, *skidih₁n̥tó
Participle *skidm̥h₁nós

Descendants

  • Germanic: *skītaną (see there for further descendants)
  • Indo-Iranian: *Hásčaydt
    • Indo-Aryan: *Háśćaydt
      • Sanskrit: अच्छेदि (ácchedi), छेदि (chédi), (later) अच्छिदत् (acchidat), अच्छैत्सीत् (acchaitsīt); छेद्म (chedma, 1.pl.inj)

References

  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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