Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/snóygʷʰos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *sneygʷʰ- +‎ *-os (“thematic performance/action noun”).

Noun

*snóygʷʰos m (non-ablauting)

snow

Inflection

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*snóygʷʰos
genitive	*snóygʷʰosyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*snóygʷʰos	*snóygʷʰoh₁	*snóygʷʰoes
vocative	*snóygʷʰe	*snóygʷʰoh₁	*snóygʷʰoes
accusative	*snóygʷʰom	*snóygʷʰoh₁	*snóygʷʰoms
genitive	*snóygʷʰosyo	*?	*snóygʷʰooHom
ablative	*snóygʷʰead	*?	*snóygʷʰomos
dative	*snóygʷʰoey	*?	*snóygʷʰomos
locative	snóygʷʰey, snóygʷʰoy	*?	*snóygʷʰoysu
instrumental	*snóygʷʰoh₁	*?	*snóygʷʰōys

Descendants

Balto-Slavic: *snáigas
- Latvian: snìegs
- Lithuanian: sniẽgas
- Old Prussian: snaygis
- Slavic: *sně̑gъ (see there for further descendants)
Germanic: *snaiwaz (see there for further descendants)
Indo-Iranian: *snáyǰʰas
- Indo-Aryan: *snáyźʰas
  - Sanskrit: स्नेह (snéha, “greasiness, slime; body fluid, etc.”)
  - Prakrit: siṇēha ("snow")

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 573
Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 349
Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 349
Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 457
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 974
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 772
Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 622—623
Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 530
Buck, Carl Darling (1949) A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, § 1.76, pages 68—69
Gamkrelidze, Th. V.; Ivanov, V. V. (1995) Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 80), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 587
Watkins, Calvert (1985), “sneigʷh-”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

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