Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*spend- (imperfective)

to libate

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*spend-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *spend-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *spend-</a>

*spénd-ti ~ *spn̥d-énti (athematic root present)[1][2][3]
- Anatolian:
  - Hittite: 𒅖𒉺𒀀𒀭𒋾 (iš-pa-a-an-ti /išpānti/)
- Hellenic: *spéndō
  - Ancient Greek: σπένδω (spéndō)
- Italic: *spendō
  - Oscan: spentud (3sg.imp.II)
*spḗnd-s-t ~ * spénd-s-n̥t (aorist)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἔσπεισᾰ (éspeisa)
    Epic Greek: σπεῖσᾰ (speîsa)
- Italic: *sponssai
  - Latin: spōnsīs (perf.subj.)
*spe-spónd-e ~ *spe-spn̥d-ḗr (stative)
- Anatolian:
  - Hittite: 𒅆𒉺𒀀𒀭𒋾 (ši-pa-a-an-ti /šipānti/)
- Italic: *spespondai
  - Latin: spepondī, spopondī
*spond-éye-ti (causative)[3]
- Italic: *spondeō
  - Latin: spondeō
?*spn̥d-éh₁ye-ti[4]
- Tocharian: *spänt-
  - Tocharian B: späntetär
*spónd-o-[5]
- Tocharian:
  - Tocharian B: spantai
*spond-éh₂
- Hellenic: *spondā́
  - Ancient Greek: σπονδή (spondḗ)

References

Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “išpānt-ⁱ / išpant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 469-471
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σπένδω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1380-1381
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “spondeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 582
Adams, Douglas Q. (1999), “spänt-”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN
Adams, Douglas Q. (1999), “spantai”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN

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[1] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “išpānt-ⁱ / išpant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 469-471

[2] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σπένδω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1380-1381

[DV-3] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “spondeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 582

[4] Adams, Douglas Q. (1999), “spänt-”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN

[5] Adams, Douglas Q. (1999), “spantai”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN