< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sperH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*sperH- [1][2][3]

  1. to kick

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*sperH-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *sperH-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *sperH-</a>
  • *spr̥H-é-ti (thematic present)
    • Indo-Iranian: *spʰr̥Háti
      • Indo-Aryan: *spʰr̥Háti
        • Sanskrit: स्फुरति (sphuráti)
      • Iranian: *spr̥Háti
        • Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬝‎ (sparōit̰)
  • *spr̥-né-H-ti ~ *spr̥-n-H-éti (nasal-infix present)
    • Germanic: *spurnaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Italic: *spernō (with irregular e-grade for **spornō)
  • *spr̥H-yé-ti (ye-present)
    • Balto-Slavic:
    • Hellenic: *spəřřō
      • Ancient Greek: σπαίρω (spaírō)
  • *spérH-eh₂
    • Celtic: *sɸerā (see there for further descendants)
  • *spr̥H-óm
    • Germanic: *spurą (see there for further descendants)
      • → Germanic: *spurjaną (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (išparrai)

References
  1. (with *h₁) Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  3. (with h₂ or h₃) De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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