< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*spey- [1][2]

  1. sharp point, stick

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*spey-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *spey-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *spey-</a>
  • *spey-neh₂[1]
    • Balto-Slavic:
    • Italic: *speinā
      • Latin: spīna
      • Umbrian: 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌀 (spinia), 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀 (spina), 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌀 (spiniama), 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌛 (spinamař)
  • *spey-ro-[3]

Extended form *spey-d-.

  • *spid-yo-
    • Germanic: *spitjaz; *spitją; *spitjǭ
      • Old High German: spizza, spizzī
  • *spid-us

Extended form *spey-g-.

  • *speyg-o-[2]
    • Germanic: *spīkaz
      • Old Norse: spíkr
    • Italic: *speikā (why -k-?)
  • *speyg-ros[5]
    • Germanic: *spīkraz
  • *spoyg-
    • Germanic: *spaikǭ[6]
      • Old English: spāca
      • Old Frisian:
        • Eastern Frisian: spēke
        • North Frisian: speak
      • Middle Dutch: spake, speke
      • Old Saxon: spēka
      • Old High German: speihha
        • Middle High German: speiche
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Balto-Salvic:
      • Lithuanian: speigleĩs (“thorns”)

Extended form *spey-l-.

  • *speyl-os
    • Germanic: *spīlaz[7]
      • Old Frisian:
        • Eastern Frisian: spyl
        • North Frisian: spīl
        • West Frisian: spile
      • Middle Low German: spīle
      • Middle Dutch: spīle
      • German: Speil
      • Old Norse:

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “spīna”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 580-581
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “spīca”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 580
  3. Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “spier”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
  4. Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “spit”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
  5. Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “spijker”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
  6. Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “spaak”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
  7. Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “spijl”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
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