< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stebʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*stebʰ- [1]

  1. to stand still
  2. to harden

Derived terms
  • *stebʰ-h₁-yé-ti (essive present)
  • *stobʰ-néH-ti (transitive perfective)
    • Indo-Iranian: *stabʰnā́ti
      • Sanskrit: स्तभ्नाति (stabhnā́ti, “to support, to strengthen”)
  • *stebʰ-lóm
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *stьblò (intertwined with *steybʰ- (“to puncture”))
  • *stóbʰ-o-s
    • Germanic: *stabaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Iranian: *stabtH (“hard; firm, stmg harsh, cruel; savage, fierce”)
      • Old Persian: [Term?]
        • Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫛𐫤‎ (ʾstpt /istaft/)
      • Parthian: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫜𐫤‎ (ʾstft /istaft/)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: stabs (“pole”)
      • Lithuanian: stãbas (“idol”)[2]
      • Slavic: *stoborъ (“colomn”) (extended with *-ros)
  • *stebʰ-r̥-os
    • *stabr̥aH
      • Old Persian: [Term?]
        • Middle Persian:
          • Zoroastrian Middle Persian: [script needed] (stabr)
          • Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫁𐫡‎ (ʾstbr /istabr/)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*stebʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 588-589
  2. https://www.zodynas.lt/terminu-zodynas/S/stabas
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