< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*teh₂-

  1. to melt
  2. to flow, stream

Descendants
  • *teh₂-
    • Celtic: *tāyeti (“to melt”)
      • Old Irish: taíd
    • Iranian: *taH- (“to flow; to melt”)[1]
      • Northeastern Iranian:
        • Chorasmian: t’sy-‎ (“to melt”)
        • Ossetian:
          • Digor: тайун (tajun, “to melt, thaw”), уодайун (uodajun, “to wet, soak”)
          • Iron: та́йын (tájyn, “to melt, thaw”), у́дайын (údajyn, “to wet, soak”)
      • Northwestern Iranian:
        • Awromani: [script needed] (tāwiā́y)
        • Gurani: [script needed] (-tāwin-, “to melt”)
        • Kurdish:
          • Sina: [script needed] (tāwiān, “to dissolve, melt”)
          • Central Kurdish:
            • Sorani: تاوان‎ (tâwân), تاوێ‎ (tâwe-), تاواندن‎ (tâwândin), تاوێن‎ (tâwen-, “to melt”)
            • Sūlaymāniyya: [script needed] (tuān)
    • Slavic: *tàjati (“to thaw”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *teh₂-bʰ-eh₁- (“to be melting”)
    • Italic: *tāfē-
  • *teh₂-dʰ-
    • Celtic: *tādeti (“to melt”)
      • Brythonic: *tọðɨd
        • Old Breton: todint
          • Middle Breton: teuziff
            • Breton: teuziñ
        • Cornish: tedha
        • Welsh: toddaf, toddi
  • *teh₂-(e)y-nos
  • *teh₂-k- (“to melt”)
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”), τηκτός (tēktós, “molten”)
      • Doric Greek: τάκωω (tákōō, “to melt”)
    • Iranian: *taHč- (“to melt”)[1]
      • Khotanese: byāj- (byāj-, “to dissolve”)
      • Northern Kurdish: bihostin, bihos- (“to melt”)
      • Parthian: wdc- (“to melt”), w(y)d’c- (“to dissolve”)
      • Middle Persian:
        • Manichaean: wdc- (“to melt”)
        • Book Pahlavi: wt’c- (widāz-, “to melt”), wt’cyn- (widāzēn-, “to cause to melt”)
          • Persian: گداختن‎ (godâxtan), گداز‎ (godâz, “to smelt, melt”)
            • Tajik: гудохтан (gudoxtan)
      • Sogdian: [script needed] (wyt’wxs, “to disappear, melt away”), [script needed] (wyt’yc, “to melt”)
  • *teh₂-m-us
    • Celtic: *tāmu-
      • Old Irish: tám (“plague, death”)
  • *teh₂-w- (“to melt”)
    • Germanic: *þawōną, *þawjaną (“to thaw, melt”)
      • Old Dutch: *thōien
      • Old English: þāwian
        • Middle English: thawen
      • West Frisian: teie
      • Old High German: thouwen
      • Old Norse: þeyja
      • Old Saxon: farthewian
  • *th₂-es-yeh₂
    • Celtic: *tasyā
      • Old Irish: taise (“dampness; corpse, decay”)
  • *th₂-es-yós
    • Celtic: *tasyos
      • Old Irish: tais (“damp, moist; soft, spongy”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Old Armenian: թանամ (tʿanam, “to make wet”), թան (tʿan, “soup”), թանչ (tʿančʿ, “dysentery”)[2]
    • Baltic:
      • Lithuanian: tyras
      • Latvian: tīrelis (“moor”)
    • Germanic: *þaismô (“yeast”)
      • Old English: þǣsma
      • Old Saxon: *theismo
      • Old Dutch: *deismo
      • Old High German: deismo
        • Middle High German: deisme
          • German: Deisam
    • Sanskrit: तामर (tāmara, “water”), तोयम् (toyam, “water”), Sanskrit: तोशते (tośate, “drip, distil, trickle”), possibly Sanskrit: तुषार (tuṣāra, “rain, mist, drizzle, sleet, snow; frigid, wet”).

Root

*teh₂-

  1. Alternative form of *steh₂-

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 97
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