< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréystis

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Adjective

*tréystis

  1. stubborn
  2. in a bad mood

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
masculine feminine
nominative *tréystis *tristéyih₂
genitive *tristéys *tristiyéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *tréystis *tréystih₁(e) *tréysteyes
vocative *tréysti *tréystih₁(e) *tréysteyes
accusative *tréystim *tréystih₁(e) *tréystims
genitive *tristéys *? *tristéyoHom
ablative *tristéys *? *tristímos
dative *tristéyey *? *tristímos
locative *tristéy, *tristḗy *? *tristísu
instrumental *tristíh₁ *? *tristíbʰi
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *tristéyih₂ *tristéyih₂h₁(e) *tristéyih₂es
vocative *tristéyih₂ *tristéyih₂h₁(e) *tristéyih₂es
accusative *tristéyih₂m̥ *tristéyih₂h₁(e) *tristéyih₂m̥s
genitive *tristiyéh₂s *? *tristiyéh₂oHom
ablative *tristiyéh₂s *? *tristiyéh₂mos
dative *tristiyéh₂ey *? *tristiyéh₂mos
locative *tristiyéh₂, *tristiyéh₂i *? *tristiyéh₂su
instrumental *tristiyéh₂h₁ *? *tristiyéh₂bʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *tréysti *tréystyih₁ *tréystih₂
vocative *tréysti *tréystyih₁ *tréystih₂
accusative *tréysti *tréystyih₁ *tréystih₂
genitive *tristéys *? *tristéyoHom
ablative *tristéys *? *tristímos
dative *tristéyey *? *tristímos
locative *tristéy, *tristḗy *? *tristísu
instrumental *tristíh₁ *? *tristíbʰi

Descendants

  • Germanic: *þrīstiz
    • Old English: þrīste
    • Old Saxon: thrīsti
    • Old Dutch: *thrīsti
      • Middle Dutch: drijste
        • Dutch: drijst (archaic)
    • Old High German: drīsti (?)
  • Italic:
    • Latin: trīstis (see there for further descendants)
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