< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wedʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*wedʰ- [1][2]

  1. to bind, to secure
  2. to pledge, to guarantee
  3. to lead

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*wed%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *wedʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *wedʰ-</a>
  • *wedʰ- (root present)
    • Balto-Slavic: *westei (“to lead”)
    • Celtic: *wedeti (“to lead”)
      • Old Irish: feidid
      • Welsh: arweddu, arwain (< *ɸare-wedeti, ɸare-wedn-)
    • Germanic: *wedaną (“to conjoin”), *gawedaną (see there for further descendants)
      • Old High German: wetan
  • *wodʰ-éye- (causative)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *voditi (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *wādʰáyati
      • Iranian: *wādáyati
        • Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (vāδaiieiti)
        • → Old Armenian: վարեմ (varem)
  • *wédʰ-tis
    • Germanic: *gawissiz (see there for further descendants)
  • *wedʰ-úHs (“bride”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *wadʰúHs
      • Indo-Aryan: *wadʰúHs
  • *wódʰ-s
    • Italic: *woss
      • Latin: vas (“surety”)
  • *wodʰ-yom
  • *wedmno-
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *věno (“brideprice”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *wetmô (“bridegift, dowry”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἔεδνα (éedna, “brideprice, wedding-gifts”)
  • Other formations:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: vādas, vadúoti
    • Celtic:

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.