< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-nás
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *-nós.
Suffix
*-nás
- Creates nouns and adjectives from verb stems.
Declension
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *-nás | *-náH | |
genitive | *-násya | *-náHs | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-nás | *-náH | *-nā́s |
vocative | *-ná | *-náH | *-nā́s |
accusative | *-nám | *-náH | *-náns |
genitive | *-násya | *? | *-nā́m |
ablative | *-nā́t | *? | *-námas |
dative | *-nā́y | *? | *-námas |
locative | *-náy | *? | *-náyšu |
instrumental | *-náH | *? | *-nā́š |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-náH | *-náH(a) | *-náHas |
vocative | *-náH | *-náH(a) | *-náHas |
accusative | *-náHa | *-náH(a) | *-náHas |
genitive | *-náHs | *? | *-náHaHam |
ablative | *-náHs | *? | *-náHmas |
dative | *-náHay | *? | *-náHmas |
locative | *-náH, *-náHi | *? | *-náHsu |
instrumental | *-náHH | *? | *-náHbʰi |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-nám | *-náy(H) | *-náH |
vocative | *-nám | *-náy(H) | *-náH |
accusative | *-nám | *-náy(H) | *-náH |
genitive | *-násya | *? | *-nā́m |
ablative | *-nā́t | *? | *-námas |
dative | *-nā́y | *? | *-námas |
locative | *-náy | *? | *-náyšu |
instrumental | *-náH | *? | *-nā́š |
Derived terms
Category Proto-Indo-Iranian words suffixed with *-nás not found
Descendants
- Indo-Aryan: *-nás
- Sanskrit: -नः (-náḥ)
- Iranian: *-náh
- Avestan: -𐬥𐬇 (-nə̄́)
- Old Persian: [script needed] (-náʰ)
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