< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćšas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱs-o-s, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

*Háćšas m [1][2]

  1. axle

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Háćšas *Háćšā *Háćšā, -ās(as)
vocative *Háćša *Háćšā *Háćšā, -ās(as)
accusative *Háćšam *Háćšā *Háćšāns
instrumental *Háćšā *HáćšaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *Háćšāyš
ablative *Háćšāt *HáćšaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *Háćšaybʰyas
dative *Háćšāy *HáćšaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *Háćšaybʰyas
genitive *Háćšasya *Háćšayās *Háćšāna(H)m
locative *Háćšay *Háćšayaw *Háćšayšu

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *Háṭṣas
    • Sanskrit: अक्ष (ákṣa)
    • Middle Indo-Aryan:
      • Pali: akkha
    • → Dravidian: *accu
  • Iranian: *Hášah
    • Old Avestan: 𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱‎ (āžuš, “chariot's pole”)
    • (possibly) Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬀‎ (aša, “armpit”)
    • Persian: آسه‎ (āse, “axle”)
    • Northern Luri: ئسی‎ (esi, “a pillar (used to put up a tribal tent)”)

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project)‎, Leiden University
  2. Franklin Southworth (2004) Linguistic Archaeology of South Asia, Routledge, →ISBN, page 79
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