< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćwas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
Declension
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Háćwas | *Háćwā | *Háćwā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *Háćwa | *Háćwā | *Háćwā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *Háćwam | *Háćwā | *Háćwāns |
| instrumental | *Háćwā | *HáćwaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Háćwāyš |
| ablative | *Háćwāt | *HáćwaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Háćwaybʰyas |
| dative | *Háćwāy | *HáćwaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Háćwaybʰyas |
| genitive | *Háćwasya | *Háćwayās | *Háćwāna(H)m |
| locative | *Háćway | *Háćwayaw | *Háćwayšu |
Descendants
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001), “*áśva-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 139-140
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*āśu̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 243-246
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “áśva-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- Witzel, Michael (2002) Early Loan Words in Western Central Asia: Substrates, Migrations and Trade
Further reading
- Nikolayev, S. L.; Starostin, S. A. (1994), “*ɦɨ[n]čwĭ (~ -ĕ)”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
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