< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšiHrám

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Possibly from the BMAC substrate.[1]

Noun

*kšiHrám n [2][3]

  1. milk
    Synonym: *páyHas

Declension

neuter a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *kšiHrám *kšiHráy *kšiHráH
vocative *kšiHrám *kšiHráy *kšiHráH
accusative *kšiHrám *kšiHráy *kšiHráH
instrumental *kšiHrā́ *kšiHráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *kšiHrā́yš
ablative *kšiHrā́t *kšiHráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *kšiHráybʰyas
dative *kšiHrā́y *kšiHráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *kšiHráybʰyas
genitive *kšiHrásya *kšiHráyās *kšiHrā́na(H)m
locative *kšiHráy *kšiHráyaw *kšiHráyšu

Descendants

References

  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (1999), “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations, Helsinki
  2. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “ksīrá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 433
  3. Klein, Jared S.; Joseph, Brian D.; Fritz, Matthias, editor (2017–2018), “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 582
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