< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/piHnáwti

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pih₂-néw-ti, from *peyh₂- (“to swell (with milk); to be swollen, fat”) +‎ *-néwti.[1]

Verb

*piHnáwti

  1. to be swollen, fat

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHnáwti
    • Sanskrit: पिन्वति (pínvati, “to let swell, overflow”), पिन्वते (pínvate, “swells, overflows”, 3sg.med.) (rebuilt as class I present)
  • Proto-Iranian: *piHnáwti
    • ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *frapiHnáwti
      • Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (frapinaoiti, “to flow forth to”)
    • ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *piHnukah
      • Old Persian: *pīnukaʰ
        • Middle Persian: *pīnug
          • Persian: پینو‎ (pinu, “creamcheese, buttermilk”)
      • Wakhi: pənū (“butter”)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *peiH-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 464
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