< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáwHmas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sówh₂-mo-s, from *sewh₂- (to pour out, rain, to press out, extract).

Noun

*sáwHmas m [1]

  1. soma, haoma

Declension

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *sáwHmas *sáwHmā *sáwHmā, -ās(as)
vocative *sáwHma *sáwHmā *sáwHmā, -ās(as)
accusative *sáwHmam *sáwHmā *sáwHmāns
instrumental *sáwHmā *sáwHmaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *sáwHmāyš
ablative *sáwHmāt *sáwHmaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *sáwHmaybʰyas
dative *sáwHmāy *sáwHmaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *sáwHmaybʰyas
genitive *sáwHmasya *sáwHmayās *sáwHmāna(H)m
locative *sáwHmay *sáwHmayaw *sáwHmayšu

Descendants

  • Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas
  • Iranian: *háwHmah (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), sóma-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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