< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/twárštā
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *twérḱ-tōr, from *twerḱ- (“to carve, cut off”) + *-tōr.
Declension
| consonant stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *twárštā | *twárštāw | *twárštas |
| vocative | *twáršt | *twárštāw | *twárštas |
| accusative | *twárštam | *twárštāw | *twárštas |
| instrumental | *twárštaH | *twárštbʰyaH, -bʰyām | *twárštbʰiš |
| ablative | *twárštas | *twárštbʰyaH, -bʰyām | *twárštbʰyaH |
| dative | *twárštay | *twárštbʰyaH, -bʰyām | *twárštbʰyaH |
| genitive | *twárštas | *twárštawš | *twárštām |
| locative | *twáršti | *twárštawš | *twárštsu |
Descendants
- Indo-Aryan: *twá(r)ṣṭā
- Sanskrit: त्वष्टृ (tváṣṭṛ), त्वष्टा (tváṣṭā, nom.sg.)
- Iranian: *twárštā
- Old Avestan: 𐬚𐬡𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θβōrəštar)
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