< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hāwyám

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwyám, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm.

Noun

*Hāwyám m [1][2]

  1. egg

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨‎ (aēm)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Chorasmian: [script needed] (y'k /yāg/)
    • Scythian: [Term?]
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (āhā)
      • Ossetian: :
        Iron: айк (ajk)
        Digor: айкӕ (ajkæ)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: هګۍ‎ (hagë́y), ها‎ (hā), اګۍ‎ (agë́y), وۍ‎ (wë́y), ويه‎ (wë́ya), وويه‎ (wóya)
    • Sanglechi-Ishkashimi: [Term?]
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (akik, “egg”)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (ākīk, “egg”)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: ہیگ‎ (heyg), ہیک‎ (heyk)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ھێلکە‎ (hēlke)
      Northern Kurdish: hêk (hēk)
      Southern Kurdish: خا‎ (xā)
      Laki: خا‎ (xā)
    • Medo-Parthian: *āwyágah
      • Gilaki: خایه‎ (xāyə), آو‎ (āw, “egg; as a suffix in some compand nouns”)
      • Old Median: *āwyágah
        • Middle Median: *āwyag
          • Rudbari: اووا (uwâ, “egg”)
          • Tatic: [Term?]
            • Talysh:
              • Central Talysh: اویه‎ (uya, “egg”)
              • Northern Talysh: uvә (“egg”)
            • Old Tati: [Term?]
              • Harzani: اوه (ova, “egg”)
              • Karingani: اویو (uyo, “egg”)
              • Khoini: خا (xā)
        • Semnani: [script needed] (xä)
      • Zaza-Gorani: [Term?]
        • Gurani: ھێڵە‎ (hēłe)
        • Zazaki: hak
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/xāyag/, “egg”)
      Manichaean: 𐫟𐫀𐫏𐫃‎ (xʾyg)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾdk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾdyk')
      • Lurish:
        Northern Luri: خاک‎ (xāk, “egg of any birds”), خا‎ (xā, “egg of hen”), خایه‎ (xāya, “testicle”)
        Bakhtiari: خایه‎ (xāya)
        Southern Luri: خاگ‎ (xāg)
      • Classical Persian: خایه‎ (xâya, “egg; testicle”), خاگ‎ (xāg, “egg”), خواگ‎ (xʷāg, “egg”)
        • Dari: خایه‎ (xâye)
        • Iranian Persian: خایه‎ (xâye)
        • Tajik: хоя (xoya)
          • → Yagnobi: хоя (xōya)
        • → Talysh: خایه‎ (xāyə, “testicle”)
        • → Old Azari: خایه‎ (xāya, “testicle”)
          • Azerbaijani: [Term?] (“testicle”)
            Latin: xaya
            Arabic: خایا‎ (xāyā)
        • → Ottoman Turkish: خایا‎ (haya, “testicle”)

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project)‎, Leiden University
  2. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 183
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