< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hayā́mti
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hayā́mti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit अयमुर् (ayamur, “have stretched out”).
Related terms
Derived terms
- *aHyā́mti (+ *aH- (“back”))
- Khotanese: [script needed] (ājum-, “to bring”)
- Sogdian: (“to end, finish”)
- Buddhist: [script needed] (ʾʾyʾmt)
- *frayā́mti (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))
- Chorasmian: [script needed] (šyʾm-), [script needed] (šyʾmy-, “to break, end the fasting”)
- Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)
- Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (fryʾmδʾkʾm, 2pl.fut.act.)
- *Hapayā́mti (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))
- Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬁 (apaiiaṇtā, “to hold”, 3sg.aor.inj.med.)
- Chorasmian: [script needed] (byʾmy-, “to break a promise”)
- Sogdian: (“to heal”)
- Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (pyʾmʾn, 1sg.pres.subj.)
- *hamyā́mti (+ *ham- (“together, one”))
- Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬇𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌 (hə̄miiaṇti, 3sg.aor.impv.act.)
- *patiyā́mti (+ *pati- (“against, near, upon”))
- Khotanese: [script needed] (pīm-, “to bring”)
- Sogdian: (“to complete”)
- Buddhist: [script needed] (ptyʾm-)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (pttyyʾm, 3sg.impf.ind.)
- Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (pṭyʾmṭ)
- *upayā́mti (+ *upa- (“towards, near to, sub-”))
- Sogdian: (“rear, foster”)
- Christian: [script needed] (byʾm-, 3pl.impf.ind.)
- Sogdian: (“rear, foster”)
- *uzyā́mti (+ *uz- (“up, out, forth, arising”))
- Chorasmian: [script needed] (zʾmy-, “to spend”)
- Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)
- Buddhist: [script needed] (zyʾʾmt)
- Christian: [script needed] (zyʾm-)
References
- Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*i̭am”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 211-212
- Edelʹman, D. I. (2011), “*i̭am-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 68-78
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