< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hstā́

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstā́.

Noun

*Hstā́

  1. star

Derived terms
  • *Hstā́rakaH[1]
    • Kurdish: :
      Northern Kurdish: stêr
      Central Kurdish: ئەستێرە‎ (astēra)
      Southern Kurdish: ھەسارە‎ (hasāra)
      Laki: ئاسارە‎ (āsāra)
    • Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi:
      • Mazanderani: اساره‎ (essāre)
      • Ormuri: [script needed] (starrak)
    • Old Median: [Term?]
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean: 𐫖𐫀𐫗‎ (ʾstʾrg /astārag/)
    • Pashto: ستوری‎ (stóray)
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stʾlk')
      Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (ʿstʾrg)
    • Scythian: [Term?]
      • Ossetian: стъалы (st’aly)
      • Saka-Wakhi: [Term?]
        • Khotanese: 𐨮𐨿𐨟𐨀𐨪𐨀 (stāraa-), [script needed] (stāray)
        • Wakhi: [script needed] (s(ə)tōr)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Chorasmian: [script needed] ((ʾ)stʾry̆k /(ə)stāreg/)
      • Sogdic: [Term?]
        • Sogdian: [script needed] ((ʾ)stʾrʾk), [script needed] ((ʾ)stʾry), [script needed] (ʾstry /(ə)stāreg/)
        • Yagnobi: [script needed] (sⁱtṓra)
    • Sanglechi-Ishkashimi: [Term?]
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (strůk)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (ustᵊrū̆k)
    • Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *stǣ́rḱ (see there for further descendants)
    • Zaza-Gorani:
      • Gurani: ھەسارە‎ (hasāra)
      • Zazaki: estare (astāra), Zazaki: astare (āstāra)

Descendants
  • Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭‎ (star), 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀‎ (stara)
  • Baluchi: استار‎ (istār)
  • Kurdish:
    • Northern Kurdish: stêr (stēr)
  • Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stl /stār/)

References
  1. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 217
  2. , Dehkhoda dictionary
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