< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/duš-

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.

Prefix

*duš- [1]

  1. bad
    Antonym: *Hhu-

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Iranian_words_prefixed_with_*du%C5%A1-' title='Category:Proto-Iranian words prefixed with *duš-'>Proto-Iranian words prefixed with *duš-</a>

Descendants
  • Central Iranian
    • Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬱-‎ (duš-), 𐬛𐬎𐬲-‎ (duž-)
  • Northestern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (duṣ-)
    • Sogdo-Bacterian:
      • Bactrian: λρου- (lrou-), δρου- (drou-)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish: (/diž-/)
      Central Kurdish: دژ‎ (diž-)
      Northern Kurdish: dij (diž-)
      Southern Kurdish: دژ‎ (diž-), دش‎ (diš-)
    • Medo-Parthian: [Term?]
      • Parthian: (/duž-, dōž-; diž-/)
        Manichaean: 𐫅𐫇𐫋‎ (dwj), 𐫅𐫏𐫋‎ (dyj)
        • → Old Armenian: դժ- (dž-)
        • → Middle Persian: (/duž/)
          Manichaean: 𐫅𐫇𐫋‎ (dwj)
          • → Classical Persian: دژ‎ (duž-)
      • Zaza-Gorani: [Term?]
        • Gurani: دژ‎ (diž-), دژە‎ (diža-)
        • Zazaki: diş (diš-), dış (deš-)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁- (duš-)
      • Middle Persian: (/duš-/)
        Manichaean: 𐫅𐫇𐫢‎ (dwš)
        Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš)
        Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭣𐭥𐭱‎ (dwš)
        • Classical Persian: دش‎ (duš-)
          Dari: دش‎ (duš-)
          Iranian Persian: دش‎ (doš-)
          Tajik: душ- (duš-)

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000), “*¹dauš-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 410-419
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