< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwčah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas.

Noun

*ráwčah n

  1. sun
  2. day

Derived terms
  • *ráwčikah (“of day, daily; sustenance, daily bread”)

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Old Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵‎ n (raocah)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Bactrian: ρωσο (rōso)
    • Sogdian: [script needed] (zyrn /zern/)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri: [script needed] (wriez), [script needed] (wrioz)
    • Pashto: ورځ‎ (wraź), ورز‎ (wraz), روځ‎ (rwaź)
    • Shughni: [script needed] (rūz)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: روچ‎ (rōč), روش‎
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ڕۆژ‎ (roj)
      Northern Kurdish: roj
      Southern Kurdish: ڕووژ‎ (rûj)
      Laki: ڕووژ‎ (rûj)
    • Medo-Parthian: *ráwǰah
      • Caspian:
      • Old Median: *ráwǰah (see there for further descendants)
      • Parthian: (/rōž/)
        Manichaean: 𐫡𐫇𐫝‎ (rwc), 𐫡𐫇𐫉‎ (rwz)
      • Zaza-Gorani: [Term?]
        • Gurani: ڕۆ‎ (řō), ڕۆجیار‎ (řōǰyār)
        • Zazaki: roce (řōǰa), roje (řōža), roze (řōza)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h /raucah/)
      • Middle Persian: (/rōz/, “day”)
        Manichaean: 𐫡𐫇𐫝‎ (rwc), 𐫡𐫇𐫉‎ (rwz)
        Book Pahlavi: 𐮹𐮵𐮿‎ (YWM)
        Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭩𐭥𐭬‎ (YWM), 𐭫𐭥𐭰‎ (lwc)
        Psalter Pahlavi: 𐮈𐮅𐮋‎ (YWM), 𐮊𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈‎ (lwspy /rōsp/)
        • → Sogdian: [Term?] (/rōč/)
          Manichaean: 𐫡𐫇𐫝‎ (rwc)
          Syriac: ܪܘܨ‎ (rwc)
        • Classical Persian: روز‎ (rōz)
  • → Old Armenian: ռոճ- (ṙoč-) in ռոճիկ (ṙočik)
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