< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tr̥ŝáti

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥sĉáti, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-sḱé-ti, from *tres- +‎ *-sḱéti.

Verb

*tr̥ŝáti [1]

  1. to tremble (with fear)

Descendants
  • Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (fratərəsaiti), 𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌‎ (tərəsəṇti)
  • Ossetian:
    Digor: тӕрст (tærst), тарст (tarst)
    Iron: тӕрсын (tærsyn), тарст (tarst)
  • Parthian:
    Manichaean: 𐫎𐫏𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫅‎ (ṯyrsynd, 3pl.pres.act.)
  • Old Persian: 𐎫𐎼𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (t-r-s-t-i-y /tạrsatiy/)
    • Middle Persian:
      Manichaean: 𐫤𐫏𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫅‎ (tyrsyd, 2sg.pres.act.)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (tlsyt /tarsēd/, 3sg.pres.act.)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*θrah (*trs)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
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