< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowezāō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-es-éh₂-ye-ti, from *h₂yew-, an extended form of the root *h₂ey-. Related to *jowos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjo.we.zaːoː/

Verb

*jowezāō [1]

  1. swear (an oath)

Conjugation

Inflection of *jowezāō (first conjugation)
Present *jowezāō
Perfect
Past participle *jowezātos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *jowezāō *jowezāōr
2nd sing. *jowezās *jowezāzo
3rd sing. *jowezāt *jowezātor
1st plur. *jowezāmos *jowezāmor
2nd plur. *jowezātes *jowezām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *jowezānt *jowezāntor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *jowezāēm? *jowezāēr?
2nd sing. *jowezāēs? *jowezāēzo?
3rd sing. *jowezāēd? *jowezāētor?
1st plur. *jowezāēmos? *jowezāēmor?
2nd plur. *jowezāētes? *jowezāēm(e?)n(ai?)?
3rd plur. *jowezāēnd? *jowezāēntor?
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *jowezā *jowezāzo
2nd plur. *jowezāte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *jowezātōd
Participles Present Past
*jowezānts *jowezātos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*jowezātum *jowezāzi

Descendants

  • Old Latin: iovesat (/jowezāt/) (3rd person singular present, Duenos inscription)

References

  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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