< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kapjō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈka.pi.oː/

Verb

*kapjō [1]

  1. take, seize

Inflection

Inflection of *kapjō (third conjugation)
Present *kapjō
Perfect
Past participle *kaptos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *kapjō *kapjōr
2nd sing. *kapjes *kapjezo
3rd sing. *kapjet *kapjetor
1st plur. *kapjomos *kapjomor
2nd plur. *kapjetes *kapjem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *kapjont *kapjontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *kapjām *kapjār
2nd sing. *kapjās *kapjāzo
3rd sing. *kapjād *kapjātor
1st plur. *kapjāmos *kapjāmor
2nd plur. *kapjātes *kapjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *kapjānd *kapjāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *kapje *kapjezo
2nd plur. *kapjete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *kapjetōd
Participles Present Past
*kapjents *kaptos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*kaptum *kapjezi

Derived terms

  • *-kaps
  • *adkapjō
  • *komkapjō
  • *dēkapjō
  • *ekskapjō
  • *enkapjō
  • *enterkapjō
  • *opikapjō
  • *perkapjō
  • *praikapjō
  • *wrekapiō

Descendants

  • Latin: capiō

References

  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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